EDUCATION: Received Master's Degree (Electrical Engineering) in 1969 from College of the City of New York.

Received Bachelor's Degree (Electrical Engineering) in 1968 from College of the City of New York.

Participated in Seminars in Signal Processing Techniques sponsored by Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Bell Telephone Laboratories

PUBLICATIONS: Authored booklets entitled, "A Prosecutor's Guide to the Use of Audio Taped Evidentiary Material", and "An Agent's Guide to the Use of Audio Taped Evidentiary Material"

PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Society of Broadcast Engineers, Audio Engineering Society, and American Board of Forensic Examiners

JOB-RELATED EXPERIENCE: 1974-Present President of Professional Audio Laboratories, Inc. a corporation specializing in enhancement, forensic examination, authentication, duplication, transcription, and courtroom presentation of audio and video taped evidence

Has been retained as consultant by all Federal investigative agencies including C.I.A., F.B.I., Customs, D.E.A., A.T.F., Homeland Security, I.R.S., U.S. State Department, U.S. Senate, Special Committee on Investigations, as well as the intelligence community. Currently holds TOP SECRET clearance.

1968-1974 Consultant with all three major broadcasting networks and 25 news gathering agencies and studios designing, constructing and maintaining sophisticated electronic processing equipment

COURT-RELATED EXPERIENCE: Court-qualified expert in the areas of audio and video tapes, enhancement, authentication, transcription and all areas relating to electronic tape recorded evidence

Has participated in over 1,750 trials in 27 Federal districts and in Canada, and has been Court-qualified on 170 occasions